The Ungauged Chain
Raw Materials, the CO2 Proxy and the Absence of Industrial Policy
Series IV Nº 06. Europe's climate architecture reckons in CO2 as its only workable unit of measure; the material chain from which every avoided tonne arises, lithium, cobalt, rare earths, magnets, falls outside the administrative discourse. Two dissociations work together, one instrumental and one intrinsic. The Critical Raw Materials Act codifies the dependency rather than breaking it, defence doubles the claim on the same chain, and the Netherlands spreads the file across six ministries without ownership.